Beginner’s guide to changing a flat tyre
When learning to drive we have to learn a number of basic checks as a part of the actual driving test; how to check our brake lights are working, where you would check the oil levels, etc. If you know how to complete all these checks then you will pass your test (assuming you drive correctly that is!).
Changing tyres can often be a bewildering task; some people wouldn’t have the first clue about how to go about changing a flat or blown-out tyre and may end up calling their breakdown service.
The trouble with this is that not all people have roadside assistance and could potentially be stuck at the side of the road; the following are a few tips for how to change a tyre as all drivers should be familiar with the process.
1. Make sure you know where your spare tyre is, in some cars it is inside the boot under the carpet but for some it is in a hammock underneath the car to the rear.
2. Find the wrench and jack; these will normally be in the boot of your car with the spare tyre or in the side compartments behind your rear lights.
3. First of all loosen the wheel nuts slightly, you may need to remove covers or wheel trims to get at them, doing this now is important as when the wheel is off the ground it will spin if you try to loosen a tightened nut.
4. Once all nuts have been loosened find the correct position to raise the jack, normally a notch in the framework, don’t attach it to the side skirts as this will damage the skirt causing more problems.
5. Raise the jack so that the wheel is clear of the ground, don’t go too high though. Fully remove all bolts and take the flat tyre and wheel away. Store this back where your spare goes under/in the boot.
6. Place the spare on and apply the wheel nuts, get them finger tight and begin to lower the car from the jack.
7. Once the jack has been removed tighten all four nuts with the wrench, do them in opposite pairs at a time, and make sure that they are as tight as you can get them.
8. Pack away all the tools and get back in to the car.
You need to remember not to drive around excessively on the spare, on some modern cars the spare is a different sized tyre especially with wide sporting tyres. It is recommended to get to your nearest car repair centre or tyre centre to get your flat tyre replaced; if you’ve suffered a blow-out then you should give them the blown-out tyre for them to dispose of responsibly.
It’s important to check your tyres before your journey and make sure that they are inflated to the recommended levels. You should also make sure that there is sufficient levels of tread on the tyres and try to avoid scuffing them on kerbs as this can weaken the side walls and lead to punctures.
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